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Professor Nils-Axel Mörner professor of paleogeophysics and geodynamics at Stockholm University When Nicolaus Copernicus in 1543 put the Sun in the centre, a depressing ‘ruling model’ was killed after 1800 years, and science, thinking and innovation exploded. |
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Ken MacLeod science fiction author The greatest innovation in my field was the infodump, otherwise known as the expository lump... |
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Kevin McCullagh director of the product strategy consultancy Plan The mobile phone passed from executive status symbol to teenage fashion item to an economic enabler in the developing world within the span of 20 years. |
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Professor John McKean professor of architecture, University of Brighton The domestication of dairy and meat animals through their slow genetic selection and similarly the development of agricultural staples through breeding and systems of artificial irrigation. This allowed architecture and thus urban as well as non-urban, sedentary life. |
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Dr Patrick E McSharry Royal Academy of Engineering research fellow at the University of Oxford The computer enables scientists to undertake predictive, integrative systems-based modelling that has the potential to provide a better understanding of health and disease. |
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Chris Meade director, Booktrust Bookstart, established 1992, the amazing books for babies scheme which stimulates parental bonding and a love of books. |
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Neil Mellor business development director, BT plc The single most empowering innovation in my immediate field of work is probably the humble PC spreadsheet. |
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Vivian Moses emeritus professor of microbiology at Queen Mary College The realisation that the Earth is a sphere. For perhaps the first time in history, people accepted, on the basis of evidence, the reality of something clearly counter-intuitive. |
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Jeremy Myerson director, InnovationRCA Hungarian journalist Laszlo Biro's invention of the first ballpoint pen in 1938 and British engineer George Carwardine's design of the first Anglepoise lamp five years earlier. |
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Dr Iain Nicholson writer and lecturer in the fields of astronomy and space science. The spectroscope transformed astronomy from the rather dry study of positions and brightness into astrophysics - the investigation of the physical nature and evolution of planets, stars, gas clouds and galaxies - and led directly to the discovery that the entire universe is expanding. |
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